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Surgical Sutures
What is a Surgical Suture?
A surgical suture is a medical thread and stitch used to close wounds or surgical incisions by holding tissues together. It helps in faster healing, prevents infections, and minimizes scarring. Sutures can be absorbable, which dissolve over time, or non-absorbable, which require removal after healing, depending on the medical procedure.
Different suture materials, sizes, and techniques are used based on the wound type. Common techniques include interrupted, continuous, and mattress sutures. Sutures are made from natural or synthetic materials like silk, nylon, or polyglycolic acid, ensuring strength and flexibility for optimal tissue repair.
Surgical Suture Uses and Benefits:
Surgical sutures are essential in medical procedures for closing wounds and promoting proper healing. They provide strength, prevent infections, and help in tissue recovery.
Below are their key uses and benefits:
Surgical Suture Uses:
- Surgical sutures are used to close wounds and surgical incisions, ensuring proper healing.
- They help in tissue approximation by holding the edges of a wound together.
- Sutures assist in hemostasis by stopping bleeding and securing blood vessels.
- Surgical stitch are used for both internal and external applications, including skin, muscles, and organs.
Surgical Suture Benefits:
Promotes Faster Healing: Sutures hold the wound edges together, allowing tissues to heal quickly and properly.
Prevents Infection: By closing the wound, sutures reduce exposure to bacteria and contaminants.
Minimizes Scarring: Proper wound closure ensures better cosmetic healing with minimal scars.
Provides Strength and Support: Sutures offer durability and flexibility to keep tissues intact during recovery.
Reduces Bleeding: Surgical Sutures help in hemostasis by securing blood vessels and controlling blood loss.
Different Types of Surgical Sutures:
Surgical sutures are categorized based on absorbability, structure, and usage. Each type is chosen depending on the wound, healing duration, and tissue involved.
1. Based on Absorbability:
Sutures are classified as absorbable or non-absorbable, depending on whether they dissolve in the body.
Absorbable Sutures:
These sutures naturally break down in the body over time and do not require removal. They are commonly used in internal tissues where long-term support is unnecessary.
Catgut sutures are made from natural collagen derived from animal intestines and are often used in soft tissue surgeries, including gynecological and dental procedures.
Vicryl (Polyglactin 910) sutures are synthetic, braided sutures that dissolve within a few weeks and are commonly used in wound closure and internal soft tissue repair.
PDS (Polydioxanone) sutures are synthetic, monofilament sutures that degrade slowly, making them ideal for deep tissue suturing, such as in abdominal surgeries.
Monocryl (Poliglecaprone) sutures are synthetic absorbable sutures that provide high tensile strength initially and are frequently used in subcutaneous and cosmetic procedures.
Non-Absorbable Sutures:
These sutures do not break down in the body and must be removed after healing. Some may remain permanently in internal procedures for long-term support.
Nylon sutures are synthetic, monofilament sutures that are widely used for skin closure due to their high tensile strength and minimal tissue reaction.
Silk sutures are natural, braided sutures that offer excellent handling and knot security, often used in securing blood vessels and general surgeries.
Polypropylene (Prolene) sutures are synthetic, monofilament sutures that are strong, non-reactive, and commonly used in cardiovascular and plastic surgeries.
Polyester (Ethibond) sutures are synthetic, braided sutures that provide high strength and are preferred for orthopedic and cardiovascular procedures.
2. Based on Structure:
Sutures can be either monofilament or multifilament (braided).
Monofilament Sutures:
These sutures consist of a single strand, which reduces the risk of infection and ensures smooth passage through tissues.
Nylon sutures are monofilament sutures that provide excellent tensile strength and are often used in skin closures.
Prolene sutures are monofilament synthetic sutures that are resistant to infections and commonly used in vascular surgeries.
PDS sutures are monofilament absorbable sutures that maintain strength for extended periods, making them suitable for internal tissue healing.
Multifilament Sutures:
These sutures consist of multiple twisted or braided fibers, providing better knot security but with a higher risk of infection.
Silk sutures are multifilament sutures that offer excellent flexibility and handling, often used in securing blood vessels.
Vicryl sutures are multifilament synthetic sutures that dissolve over time and are commonly used in soft tissue approximation.
Polyester (Ethibond) sutures are braided sutures that provide high tensile strength and are frequently used in cardiovascular and orthopedic surgeries.
3. Based on Usage (Specialty Sutures):
Different surgical procedures require specific sutures tailored to their needs.
General Sutures: These sutures are used in routine wound closures and include Nylon and Vicryl sutures, which provide strength and flexibility for common surgical wounds.
Cardiovascular Sutures: These sutures are used in heart and blood vessel surgeries and include Prolene and Polyester (Ethibond) sutures, which provide durability and resistance to degradation.
Orthopedic Sutures: These sutures are used for bone and tendon repairs and include Ethibond and PDS sutures, which offer high tensile strength for musculoskeletal procedures.
Ophthalmic Sutures: These sutures are very fine and used in eye surgeries, including Nylon and Vicryl sutures, which provide precision and minimal tissue reaction.
Dental Sutures: These sutures are used in oral and gum surgeries and include Chromic Catgut and Vicryl sutures, which dissolve naturally and help in wound healing within the mouth.
Each type of suture has unique properties that make it suitable for specific medical applications. The choice of suture depends on factors such as the type of wound, healing time required, and risk of infection.
Overview of Surgical Suture Price:
The price of surgical sutures varies based on material, brand, type, and packaging. The cost typically ranges between INR 1,500 to INR 50,000, depending on factors such as absorbability, monofilament or multifilament structure, and specialized usage.
- Basic absorbable sutures like Catgut or Vicryl start at around INR 1,500 to INR 5,000 per pack.
- Non-absorbable sutures like Nylon, Silk, or Prolene range from INR 2,000 to INR 10,000, depending on thickness and brand.
- High-end surgical sutures, including PDS, Polyester (Ethibond), or cardiovascular sutures, can cost INR 10,000 to INR 50,000, especially for specialized medical procedures.
Here is the price list of Surgical Suture:
*Price maybe subject to change.
Price Range According to Types:
| S.N. | Surgical Sutures Types | Min Price | Max Price |
| 1. | Absorbable Suture | INR 750 | INR 54,000 |
| 2. | Non-absorbable Suture | INR 500 | INR 30,000 |
| 3. | Ethicon Suture | INR 2,000 | INR 15,000 |
| 4. | Ethilon Suture | INR 1,500 | INR 18,000 |
| 5. | Vicryl Suture | INR 2,500 | INR 10,00 |
Price Range According to Brands:
S. No. | Surgical Suture Brands | Min Price | Max Price |
1. | INR 1,400 | INR 8,200 | |
| 2. | Ethicon | INR 450 | INR 54,500 |
| 3. | B Braun | INR 1,000 | INR 15,000 |
Top Surgical Suture Manufacturers:
When choosing surgical sutures, it's important to buy from trusted manufacturers known for quality, safety, and innovation. Here are some of the top surgical suture manufacturers:
1. Suture India
- One of India's leading manufacturers of surgical sutures.
- They offers a wide range of absorbable and non-absorbable sutures for various medical applications.
- Known for high-quality, affordable, and certified products.
2. Ethicon (Johnson & Johnson)
- A globally renowned brand under Johnson & Johnson.
- Manufactures Vicryl, PDS, Prolene, Ethibond, and Monocryl sutures.
- Trusted by hospitals and surgeons for precision, strength, and safety.
3. B. Braun
- A German-based medical technology company.
- They offers Novosyn, Monosyn, Optilene sutures.
- Known for advanced coating technology that ensures smooth passage through tissues and minimal trauma.
Things to be considered before buying a Surgical Suture:
Choosing the right surgical suture is essential for proper wound closure and healing. Below are the key factors to consider before making a purchase:
Absorbability: Determine whether you need an absorbable suture (which dissolves naturally) or a non-absorbable suture (which requires removal or stays permanently in the body).
Material Type: Consider natural sutures (e.g., Catgut, Silk) or synthetic sutures (e.g., Vicryl, Prolene, PDS) based on tissue reaction and healing requirements.
Monofilament vs. Multifilament: Monofilament sutures (e.g., Nylon, PDS) reduce infection risk, while multifilament sutures (e.g., Silk, Vicryl) offer better knot security.
Size and Gauge: Choose the appropriate suture size (e.g., USP 6-0 to USP 1) based on the surgical procedure and tissue type. Smaller sutures are used for delicate tissues, while larger ones are for strong support.
Needle Type and Shape: Select a needle based on the tissue type—tapered needles for soft tissues and cutting needles for tough tissues like skin.
Brand and Certification: Ensure the suture is from a trusted brand and meets medical certifications like FDA, CE, or ISO standards for safety and effectiveness.
Price and Quantity: Consider the cost and packaging (single-use vs. bulk) to match your budget and surgical needs.
Where can you buy Surgical Suture?
Buying surgical sutures from Biomed Supplier ensures quality, reliability, and affordability. Here are the key reasons to choose Biomed Supplier for your surgical suture needs:
- High-Quality and Certified Products
- Wide Range of Sutures
- Competitive Pricing
- Bulk and Single-Pack Options
- Sterile and Safe Packaging
FAQ's:
1. What are surgical sutures used for?
Surgical sutures are sterile medical threads used by doctors to stitch wounds, incisions, or tissues after surgery or injury to aid in healing.
2. What are the types of surgical sutures?
Sutures are classified into absorbable sutures (which dissolve in the body) and non-absorbable sutures (which need removal). They are also categorized based on material (natural or synthetic) and structure (monofilament or multifilament).
3. What are absorbable sutures used for?
Absorbable sutures like Vicryl, Catgut, and PDS are used in internal soft tissue surgeries, gynecological procedures, and dental surgeries, as they dissolve naturally over time.
4. What are non-absorbable sutures used for?
Non-absorbable sutures like Nylon, Silk, and Prolene are used for skin closure, cardiovascular, and orthopedic surgeries, where long-term support is needed.
5. What is the difference between monofilament and multifilament sutures?
1. Monofilament sutures (e.g., Nylon, PDS) have a single thread, causing less tissue trauma and lower infection risk.
2. Multifilament sutures (e.g., Silk, Vicryl) are braided, offering better knot security but a higher infection risk.
6. What are the most commonly used surgical sutures?
Some of the most widely used sutures include Vicryl (Polyglactin 910), Catgut, Nylon, Prolene, and Silk for various surgical applications.
7. What is the price range of surgical sutures?
The price of surgical sutures ranges from INR 1,500 to INR 50,000, depending on the brand, type, and quantity purchased.