DIALYSIS MACHINE
A dialysis machine is a device used to filter waste products, excess water, and other impurities from the blood of people whose kidneys are not functioning properly. It helps to keep people alive whose kidneys have stopped working properly.
WORK: Dialysis machine works with the help of a filter called a dialyzer or artificial kidney. Through this machine, the patient’s blood circulate from a filter or artificial kidney. Dialyzer contains a semipermeable membrane which allows waste products and excess water to pass from the blood into a dialysis solution called dialysate. Then the cleaned blood is returned to the patient's body.
TYPES
There are two main types of dialysis machines mentioned as below:
Hemodialysis machines
- This machineis used for haemodialysis, it is a type of treatment that filters blood from outside the body.
- In this, patient's blood is circulated through a dialyzer and then returned to the body, mainly it is an access point in the arm or leg.
- These treatments performed three times a week and each session lasts for 3–5 hours.
Peritoneal machines
- This type of dialysis is used for peritoneal membrane (a natural filter in the abdomen) to filter the blood.
- In this, a sterile dialysis solution is insert into the peritoneal cavity, and waste products and excess water from the blood goes through the peritoneal membrane into the solution.
- The used solution is then drained out and replaced with fresh solution, it is done either manually or with the help of an automated peritoneal dialysis machine.
USES
Dialysis machines are very essential as it maintains health of a patient from kidney failure. It helps to remove waste products, excess fluid, and toxins from the body. If it’s not done, then it can cause serious complications. It is very important to take good care of these machines to ensure treatment is safe and works well.
MAINTENANCE
The dialysis machine needs to be maintained properly. It is important to clean the machine regularly and check that all parts are working correctly. Any broken parts must be fixed or replaced. The fluids and filters in the machine also need to be changed frequently. Taking good care of dialysis machine keep it work safely and properly for the patient.
POPULAR BRAND
- Fresenius Medical Care
- Baxter International
- Nipro Corporation
- B. Braun
- Nikkiso
- NxStage Medical
COST
Cost of a dialysis machine is different, and it depends on various factors, including brand, model, type etc. Below are some cost for dialysis machines:
Hemodialysis Machines
- New hemodialysis machines from major brands like Fresenius, Baxter, or Nipro can cost anywhere from Rs. 1,250,640 to Rs. 2,501,280 or more.
- Used or refurbished hemodialysis machines can cost between Rs. 416,880 and Rs. 1,250,640 depending on the age and condition of the machine.
Peritoneal Machines
- New automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) machines from brands like Baxter, Fresenius, or NxStage can cost between Rs. 833,760 and Rs. 1,667,520.
- Used or refurbished APD machines may cost between Rs. 250,128 and Rs. 833,760 depending on their age and condition.
WHAT TO CONSIDER BEFORE BUYING
- Type of dialysis machine patient need.
- Purpose of dialysis machine.
- Capacity of dialysis machine.
- Features of machine.
- Cost of machine.
- Maintenance and safety of machine.
Dialysis machines are very expensive, so we have to consider total cost including supplies and ongoing expenses.
