Cathlab Machine

CATHLAB MACHINE

With the help of this medical imaging technology, doctors may detect and treat a variety of vascular diseases, without a major surgery, it is done by minimally invasive treatments on the heart and blood vessels.

Main useof cathlab machine is to provide detailed image of the heart and blood vessel by using x-rays and contrast dye. It is done by using thin, flexible tubes called catheters, which are inserted into the patient’s blood vessel through a small incision, mainly in the groin, arm and neck area.

Once catheters are inserted, cathlab machines take real time X-ray images. Images are displayed on monitors, which allow doctors to see any blockages, narrowing or other abnormalities in the blood vessel or heart.

CATHLAB EQUIPMENT / COMPONENT:

Below are the cathlab equipment listorcath lab machine name,in hospitals or healthcare unit Cath lab equipment is very useful

Patient Table– It is a specialized table that can move and tilt in different positions to allow the doctor to access the patient from various angles during the procedure.

Imaging system – This equipment used in cath labis usually a fixed or mobile x-ray machine that provides real images of the patient’s blood vessels and heart during the procedure.

Monitors – It is large, high-resolution display that show live x-ray images captured by the imaging system. This allows medical team to see what’s happening inside the patient’s body.

Contrast injector – It is a machine that injects a special dye into the patient’s blood vessel.

Catheter insertion devices-Toolsand instruments through which catheters are inserted in the patient’s blood vessel.

Catheters-There are different types of catheters such as guiding catheters, ballon catheters and stent delivery catheters.

Guide wires-Thinand flexible wires which help to navigate catheters through blood vessels.

Stents – Small mesh tube that placed inside a blood vessel to keep it open and improve blood flow.

Balloons – Inflatable device that is attached to catheters to open up narrowed or blocked vessels in angioplasty.

Electrophysiology equipment–Specialized equipment used to study and diagnose activity in the heart, such as EP catheters, recording systems and mapping systems.

Radiation Protection-Lead, aprons, shields and other equipment to protect the medical team to minimize exposure to X-ray during the procedure.

Below is the additional cardiac Cath lab equipment list

Pacemaker leads – Wires that are used to connect pacemaker to the heart muscle, helping to regulate the heart’s rhythm.

Defibrillator – It is a device which is used to deliver electric shock to the heart, to restore a normal heart rhythm in case of emergency.

Ultrasound machine – It is used to get detailed images of heart and its structures, used with the combination with x-ray machines.

USES OF CATHLAB MACHINE:

Diagnose heart conditions- Cathlab machines are used to diagnose various heart conditions by performing procedures like coronary angiography.

Treat Blocked arteries–Cathlab machine perform angioplasty, it is a procedure where a small ballon is inserted inside a blocked or narrowed artery to open it up and restore blood flow. A stent is also placed to keep artery open.

Repair or replace heart valves – Cathab machines can be used to repair or replace damaged heart valves.

Study heart rhythm – Electrophysiology can be performed in a cathlab to study the electrical activity of the heart and diagnose conditions like arrhythmias.

Cure Heart defects–By using cathlab machine we can also cure heart defects, like as closing holes in heart or opening up narrowed blood vessels.

Conduct diagnostic tests- cathelab machines are used to measure blood vessel and heart pressure and oxygen levels, among other diagnostic procedures.

Interventional radiology procedures- It is also used for interventional radiology procedures, such as treating aneurysms.

BENEFIT OF CATHLAB MACHINE:

Minimally invasive procedures

This allows doctor to perform procedures through small incision. It means less trauma to body, reduced risk of complications and faster recovery times for patients.

Accurate diagnosis

With the help of imaging capabilities, this machine help doctors to get detailed real time image of heart and blood vessels. It helps in accurately diagnosing conditions like blockages, aneurysms or heart valve problems.

Treat heart and vascular problem

Cathlab is used to treat various heart and vascular conditions such as opening block arteries etc.

Less discomfort and scaring

As cathlab involves small incision, patients typically experience less discomfort, scaring.

Shorter hospital stays

Due to minimal invasive patients are not required to stay long in hospital, it reduces health care cost and quick recovery.

Real time imaging guidance

Live x-ray image provide by cathlab machine allows doctor to guide how and where the treatment should be done.

Versatility

Cathlab machine used for a wide range of diagnostic procedures, not just limited to the heart, but also for treating vascular issues in other parts of the body.

Reduced radiation exposure

Modern cathlab is designed in a way that it protects medical staff and patients from the harmful radiation during the procedure.

TYPES OF CATHLAB MACHINE:

Fixed cathlab system – This is large and permanent installed. They have a fixed imaging system, this cathlab offers advanced imaging capabilities and is designed for complex interventional procedures.

Mobile cathlab system – These are portable cathlab, mounted on a wheel. They have a compact design with a mobile C-arm X-ray imaging system. It can move easily from one room to another.

Hybrid Cathlab systems-Theseadvanced systems combine the capabilities of a traditional cathlab with those of an operating room. It features high-quality imaging equipment. Hybrid Cath labs allow minimal invasive procedures as well as open surgical procedure in the same room.

Electro physical cathlab system – These are specialized cathlab that are designed for electrical activities of the heart. It has an advanced mapping system for studying and diagnosing heart rhythm disorders.

Paediatric Cathlab system: These are used for children and infants with congenital heart defects or other cardiac conditions. Equipment and room layout are designed for smaller patients and provide a child-friendly environment.

Robotic cathlab systems – It incorporate robotic technology; computer assist and control catheter movements during the process.

COST OF CATHLAB MACHINE:

Cathlab machine price depends on factors like the type of machine and its features

• Basic cathlab systems – Basiccathlab used for routine diagnostic procedures, such cath lab machine priceis Rs. 1 Cr to Rs. 3Cr
• Advanced cathlab system–high-end cathlab system with latest technology and features cost between Rs. 4Cr to Rs. 10 Cr.
• Hybrid Cathlab system – Hybrid cathlab, that combines imaging and surgical capabilities, are most expensive. This cath lab machine price is Rs. 8Cr to Rs.15Cr.

BRANDS:

ZENITH

Its Zenithh-15 cathlab contrast media injector is specially designed to deliver contrast medium into humans during angiographic diagnostic studies.

Phillips

It is a leading brand in cathlab machine. Their Azurion and Alluraclarity are widely used for interventional cardiology and radiology procedures.

Siemens healthcare

It is another well-known brand in cathlab machine. Popular models are Artis and Axiom lines for cardiac and vascular interventions.

GE Healthcare

This company provides a variety ofcathlab machines, these machines are known for advanced imaging capabilities and workflow solutions.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:

Q. What is the purpose of a cathlab machine?

Ans. It does minimally invasive treatments on the heart and blood vessels. Main procedures include angiography, angioplasty, stent placement, heart valve repair and electrophysiology studies.

Q. How does a Cath lab machine works?

Ans. It uses X-ray imaging and catheters which are inserted into the blood vessels, to provide real images and allow doctors to perform various diagnostics.

Q. Is cathlab process is painful?

Ans. No, it's not painful, but some discomfort can be felt during the process.

Q. What is the risk with cathlab process?

Ans – It carries some risks like bleeding, infection and allergic reactions.

Q. How long does cathlab procedure take?

Ans – It depends on the complexity of the case, but most procedures take between 1–3 hours.

Q. Can cathlab machines be used for non-cardiac procedures?

Ans –Yes, it is also used for treating aneurysms, opening blocked vessels in other parts of the body and certain cancer treatments.